Postfix + Courier POP + Courier IMAP + Squirrelmail + PostfixAdmin
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Instal MySQL Server
# apt-get install mysql-server-5.0 mysql-client-5.0
Download PostfixAdmin & Membuat Database
# wget http://optusnet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/postfixadmin/postfixadmin-2.1.0.tgz
# tar -xzvf postfixadmin-2.1.0.tgz
# mysqladmin -u root password ‘rahasia’
# mysql -u root -p < DATABASE_MYSQL.TXT
Mengisi Tabel
# mysql -u postfix -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.0.51-3 (Debian)
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the buffer.
mysql> use postfix;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> INSERT INTO domain(domain,description) VALUES (“sekargroup.com”,”Domain Utama”);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO alias(address,goto) VALUES (“postmaster@sekargroup.com”,”cahyo@sekargroup.com”);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit;
Bye
Konfigurasi PostfixAdmin
# cp postfixadmin-2.1.0 /var/www/postfixadmin-2.1.0
# cd /var/www/postfixadmin-2.1.0/
# mv config.inc.php.sample config.inc.php
Kemudian akses postfixadmin admin via browser dengan alamat localhost/postfixadmin-2.1.0/admin/ dan tambahkan 1 user (add mailbox) dengan user cahyo.
Instal Postfix (SMTP Server)
# wget http://vda.sourceforge.net/VDA/postfix-2.4.6-vda-ng.patch.gz
# wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/p/postfix/postfix_2.4.6.orig.tar.gz
# wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/p/postfix/postfix_2.4.6-4.diff.gz
# wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/p/postfix/postfix_2.4.6-4.dsc
# wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/c/cyrus-sasl2/cyrus-sasl2_2.1.22.dfsg1.orig.tar.gz
# wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/c/cyrus-sasl2/cyrus-sasl2_2.1.22.dfsg1-8.dsc
# wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/c/cyrus-sasl2/cyrus-sasl2_2.1.22.dfsg1-8.diff.gz
Patching & Build Package Postfix
# dpkg-source -x postfix_2.4.6-4.dsc
# cd postfix-2.4.6/
# zcat ../postfix-2.4.6-vda-ng.patch.gz | patch -p1
# dpkg-buildpackage
# ls -l
-rw-r–r– 1 capung capung 1984 2008-03-04 10:39 postfix_2.4.6-4_i386.changes
-rw-r–r– 1 capung capung 1120896 2008-03-04 10:38 postfix_2.4.6-4_i386.deb
-rw-r–r– 1 capung capung 38810 2008-03-04 10:38 postfix-cdb_2.4.6-4_i386.deb
-rw-r–r– 1 capung capung 134898 2008-03-04 10:39 postfix-dev_2.4.6-4_all.deb
-rw-r–r– 1 capung capung 830650 2008-03-04 10:39 postfix-doc_2.4.6-4_all.deb
-rw-r–r– 1 capung capung 45778 2008-03-04 10:38 postfix-ldap_2.4.6-4_i386.deb
-rw-r–r– 1 capung capung 40806 2008-03-04 10:38 postfix-mysql_2.4.6-4_i386.deb
-rw-r–r– 1 capung capung 40532 2008-03-04 10:38 postfix-pcre_2.4.6-4_i386.deb
-rw-r–r– 1 capung capung 40846 2008-03-04 10:38 postfix-pgsql_2.4.6-4_i386.deb
Hapus Paket Exim4
# dpkg -P –force-all exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light
Instal Paket Hasil BuildPackage
# dpkg -i postfix_2.4.6-4_i386.deb postfix-mysql_2.4.6-4_i386.deb
Konfigurasi Postfix
# addgroup –gid 666 vmailbox
Adding group `vmailbox’ (GID 666) …
Done.
# adduser –system –home /var/mailbox –shell /bin/false –uid 666 –gid 666 vmailbox
Adding system user `vmailbox’ (UID 666) …
Adding new user `vmailbox’ (UID 666) with group `vmailbox’ …
Creating home directory `/var/mailbox’ …
# id vmailbox
uid=666(vmailbox) gid=666(vmailbox) groups=666(vmailbox)
# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no
append_dot_mydomain = no
readme_directory = no
myhostname = mail.sekargroup.com
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
mydestination = debian, mail.sekargroup.com, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
# setting virtual domain yang disimpan dalam database MySQL
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:666
# direktori awal mailbox user, sesuai dengan home direktori
# user vmailbox. Maildir tiap user akan terletak dalam direktori
# /var/mailbox/[info direktori maildir user dari database]
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mailbox
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit = 51200000
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_minimum_uid = 666
virtual_transport = virtual
virtual_uid_maps = static:666
# Tambahan untuk quota
virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
virtual_mailbox_extended = yes
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, this user has reach mailbox quota limit.
virtual_overquota_bounce = yes
# vim /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address=’%s’ AND active = 1
# vim /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain=’%s’
#optional query to use when relaying for backup MX
#query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain=’%s’ and backupmx = ‘0′ and active = ‘1′
# vim /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT maildir FROM mailbox WHERE username=’%s’ AND active = 1
# vim /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = 127.0.0.1
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT quota FROM mailbox WHERE username=’%s’
# vim /etc/postfix/mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT domain FROM domain WHERE domain=’%s’ and backupmx = ‘1′
# chmod 640 /etc/postfix/mysql_*
# chgrp postfix /etc/postfix/mysql_*
# /etc/init.d/postfix restart
Testing SMTP
# telnet localhost 25
Trying 127.0.0.1…
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
220 mail.sekargroup.com ESMTP Postfix (Debian/GNU)
EHLO mail.com
250-mail.sekargroup.com
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-STARTTLS
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
QUIT
221 2.0.0 Bye
Connection closed by foreign host.
Percobaan Kirim Email
# echo “coba email” | mail -s cobaKirim cahyo@sekargroup.com
# tail -f /var/log/mail.log
Mar 4 11:07:55 debian postfix/smtpd[10440]: lost connection after QUIT from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Mar 4 11:07:55 debian postfix/smtpd[10440]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Mar 4 11:07:56 debian postfix/qmgr[9810]: BDBBC8B798: from=<postmaster@sekargroup.com>, size=400, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Mar 4 11:07:56 debian postfix/virtual[10446]: BDBBC8B798: to=<cahyo@sekargroup.com>, relay=virtual, delay=0.56, delays=0.52/0.02/0/0.02, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir)
Mar 4 11:07:56 debian postfix/qmgr[9810]: BDBBC8B798: removed
Mar 4 11:08:41 debian postfix/pickup[9811]: C50EF8B79F: uid=0 from=<root>
Mar 4 11:08:41 debian postfix/cleanup[10444]: C50EF8B79F: message-id=<20080304040841.C50EF8B79F@mail.sekargroup.com>
Mar 4 11:08:41 debian postfix/qmgr[9810]: C50EF8B79F: from=<root@mail.sekargroup.com>, size=319, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Mar 4 11:08:41 debian postfix/virtual[10446]: C50EF8B79F: to=<cahyo@sekargroup.com>, relay=virtual, delay=0.06, delays=0.04/0.01/0/0.01, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir)
Mar 4 11:08:41 debian postfix/qmgr[9810]: C50EF8B79F: removed
Instalasi & Konfigurasi Courier
# apt-get install courier-authdaemon courier-authlib-mysql courier-imap courier-pop
# vim /etc/courier/authmysqlrc
MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password
MYSQL_DATABASE postfix
MYSQL_GID_FIELD ‘666′
MYSQL_HOME_FIELD ‘/var/mailbox’
MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username
MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD maildir
MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name
MYSQL_OPT 0
MYSQL_PASSWORD postfix
MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD quota
MYSQL_SERVER 127.0.0.1
MYSQL_SOCKET /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
MYSQL_UID_FIELD ‘666′
MYSQL_USERNAME postfix
MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox
ubah parameter authmodulelist=”authpam” menjadi authmodulelist=”authmysql”
# vim /etc/courier/authdaemonrc
authmodulelist=”authmysql”
# /etc/init.d/courier-authdaemon restart
Stopping Courier authentication services: authdaemond.
Starting Courier authentication services: authdaemond.
Testing IMAP
# telnet localhost 143
Trying 127.0.0.1…
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
* OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS CHILDREN NAMESPACE THREAD=ORDEREDSUBJECT THREAD=REFERENCES SORT QUOTA IDLE ACL ACL2=UNION] Courier-IMAP ready. Copyright 1998-2005 Double Precision, Inc. See COPYING for distribution information.
a login cahyo@sekargroup.com surabaya
a OK LOGIN Ok.
a logout
* BYE Courier-IMAP server shutting down
2 OK LOGOUT completed
Connection closed by foreign host.
Testing POP3
# telnet localhost 110
Trying 127.0.0.1…
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is ‘^]’.
+OK Hello there.
user cahyo@sekargroup.com
+OK Password required.
pass surabaya
+OK logged in.
quit
+OK Bye-bye.
Connection closed by foreign host.
# apt-get install squirrelmail
# squirrelmail-configure
# ln -s /usr/share/squirrelmail/ /var/www/mail
Silahkan buka browser dan akses email ke alamat http://localhost/mail.
Selesai
